What are the objectives of both parties in the exchanges?

The two gatherings in these trades need to get the best records accessible for their groups to augment benefit for the organization, and furthermore for their staff. Moreover, the two of them need to express what is on their mind while paying special mind to their teams’ wellbeing. In view of the trade, it appears that Marilyn lean towards sharing the records instead of being left with the little ones, while Len might want to take a shot at accounts that will produce more cash. How might you depict the general â€Å"tone† of the trades? The tone of the trades is by all accounts somewhat forceful among Marilyn and Len. In the main trade, it nearly appears Len’s tone is a touch of undermining and Marilyn’s tone is cautious in light of this. She additionally is by all accounts stressed that she’ll be left with the littler, less profitable records that Len is attempting to push on her. Were Marilyn's destinations en route to being effectuated in the main trade? No, I feel that Marilyn began well yet then permitted Len’s animosity to outdo her. She turned out to be increasingly guarded while countering each of Len’s remarks, which made her dismiss the focuses she needed to introduce in this exchange. On the off chance that this would have proceeded as such, Marilyn won't express what is on her mind. Len had her gotten into a tough situation, and Marilyn’s preventiveness was inadequate, since it wasn’t ready to turn the exchange in support of herself. Were Len's targets headed to being effectuated in the primary trade? Indeed, I feel that Len’s destinations were moving towards being effectuated in light of the fact that he was fruitful in occupying the discussion. He had the option to redirect Marilyn’s points by blaming her for getting steamed in their discussion. He further gives his perspectives authority by disclosing to her that he has the endorsement of the chief, who underpins his choice. What do you anticipate the result of the primary trade to be? The anticipated result for the principal trade is that Len threatens Marilyn to the point that she loses the attention on her goal, and no goals is made. This was a case of distributive arrangement, since the two gatherings are going head to head with the objective of getting however much as could reasonably be expected. Obviously Len had nearly the total bit of leeway since the arrangement was in Len’s favor. His contention approach made it hard for Marilyn to guard her position. Were Marilyn's targets headed to being effectuated in the subsequent trade? Truly, I accept that Marilyn had the option to persevere and contend her focuses in the subsequent trade. Besides, she had the option to viably redirect Len’s reactions which assisted with actualizing her goals. In this trade, she appears to be progressively certain and agreeable in reacting to Len’s remarks, particularly about her group being incompetent. She shot back by reminding Len that they were his previous individuals, which he had prepared. Marilyn additionally revised him when he said that the supervisor had acknowledged his choice, by expressing that she had just gotten his endorsement. The subsequent trade shows that Marilyn was considerably more arranged to deal with Len’s contentions, and had significantly more power over the exchange. Were Len's destinations en route to being effectuated in the subsequent trade? In no way, shape or form, in light of the fact that in the second trade Len was as yet unyielding and tricky about his commitment to turn over the practical records Marilyn was anticipating. The way wherein Marilyn tended to his focuses introduced a test to him, which made it harder for him to effectuate. What do you anticipate the result of the subsequent trade to be? I accept that this trade was in Marilyn’s favor, and she would have the option to win those records. As the arrangement advanced, Len would find that his issues with Marilyn’s cases would be vanquished, which would constrain him to turn over the records he guaranteed. Recognize two purposes of progress in each trade and investigate the effect of the change on the arrangement. In the main trade, Marilyn gets some information about the feasible records, which in a split second makes him protective, particularly in light of the weight he’s confronted with from his group, since they’re pay relies upon it. His protective reaction is to address Marilyn’s teams’ competency. Marilyn poses a similar inquiry again when they meet for the subsequent trade, in which Len reacts in a similar way. Now, Marilyn educates Len that her group was recently prepared and administered by him, which at that point coordinates the degree of competency back to him. Another change point happens when Marilyn distinguishes the explanation with respect to why Len hasn’t turned over the records. She expresses that it’s as a result of his group losing pay. Len doesn't adequately react and picks rather to guarantee the supervisor had just acknowledged it. Unbeknownst to him, Marilyn had just conversed with the chief and gotten diverse data, to which Len couldn't counter. Len was trapped in his own deceitfulness and bogus dangers.

Continuing Nursing Education Essay

Programming of an expert course in nursing is joint duty of the executive of keeping nursing training and the Dean of school of nursing. Formal channels of correspondence utilize the nursing workforce to investigate the requirements of keeping nursing instruction. Workforce contribution and arrangement of warning board of trustees is profoundly attractive. To evaluate the viability of the program. What exactly degree pre-define objectives have been accomplished. To survey the appropriateness of preparing in the field. For quality control or subjective improvement. Technique for assessment: Pre-test and post-test. Demeanor tests. Perception of aptitudes. Survey. Sound or video tapes. National Literacy Mission (1988): To confer useful proficiency to non-literates of 15-35 yrs old enough gathering. Program of activity on NPE is given by the Ministry of Human Resource Development; Government of India . As per NPE, Adult Education can be effectively actualized by including proceeding with training. The Janshikshan Sansthan is set up for groups of towns with the offices of library, understanding rooms, charcha mandal, network TV set and radio to empower sub serving the targets of instruction. In any case, proceeding with instruction goes past post education along these lines still it is one of the significant destinations to be accomplished. In-administration instruction is an arranged instructional or preparing program gave by an utilizing office in business setting and is intended to build capability in a particular region. Parts : â€Â Orientation expertise preparing program. Proceeding with training program. Authority preparing. The executives aptitudes advancement. Staff improvement program. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing (JCEN). Proceeding with Education and self-evaluation of information on nurture pioneers :- Andreja Kvas , M.Sc , B.Sc , RN. (DOI:- June 10, 2013; 10.3928/00220124). Neeraja K.P, Textbook of Nursing Education (2003): New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Abbatt FB, MEJIA A, Continuing Education of Health Workers, A Workshop Manual, (Geneva) World Health Organization. Satija BR, Trends in Education(2003), New Delhi, Anmol Publishers. Proceeding with instruction of wellbeing laborers incorporates the encounters after introductory preparing which assist wellbeing with caring faculty to keep up and improve existing, and procure new abilities applicable to the exhibition of their duties. Fitting proceeding with instruction ought to reflect network needs in wellbeing and lead to arranged enhancements in the soundness of the community†. Brought together Approach Relationships with different frameworks Comprehensiveness Accessibility for lady wellbeing laborers Integration with the administration procedure Analysis of requirements as a reason for learning progression Internally organized Relevance in arranging Credibility and monetary Appropriateness in execution Protected and powerful nursing care. Address the issue of the populace. Updateâ the information. Professional success. Secure particular abilities of staff and meet technologic aides. Plan in regulatory and authority positions. Shape their own predetermination. To meet the wellbeing needs and open desires. To build up the rehearsing capacities of the medical attendant. Enlistment work. Perceive holes in their insight. To improve the correspondence between the members, workforce, network, and wellbeing segment. To test the members capacity to do formal scholarly investigation. To shape or bolster college instructive approaches and practices. To guarantee the nature of instruction. To concede financial plan for augmentation considers. To keep up scholastic principles. To meet instructive prerequisites. Medical attendant's way of thinking of life, nursing and training, conviction, and so forth will impact the way of thinking of keeping nursing instruction. It centers around singular student. The insightful instructor perceives that one's way of thinking of training is constantly a developing one, as opposed to a static one. Learning must be a consistent procedure all through the life expectancy, not restricted to formal courses of study. Nursing depends on information on the physical and mental working of man inside his condition, growing the information identified with man and his dynamic, multiplying fields of activity is of concern. Student Teacher/Educator Guide and instructor to the student. An arranger and coordinator of learning encounters. Spark and an encourager of understudies. Evaluator of projects. Including assets specialists for showing the understudies. Giving instructional materials. Choose and assess materials arranged by others. Regulatory job (arranging, coordinating, planning and assessment). Advertising job to change the picture of nursing and in perceiving the commitments and possibilities of medical caretakers. Graduate degree in his general vicinity of nursing skill or with a doctorate in grown-up instruction. Certifications with more distributions. Composing and arranging aptitudes. A proceeding with student. Clinical expertisedness . Profundity of nursing information and aptitude in its application. Enthusiasm for the subject, eagerness in instructing. Expertise in working with grown-up students. Sufficient information about showing abilities and strategies for educating. Wide base information. Worry for individuals. Adaptability. Touchy to assemble reaction. Ready to travel. Point by point advance planning and association for educating. Creativity. Assurance. Capabilities and different qualities: Capabilities and different qualities Self-certainty. A comical inclination. More extensive standpoint. A vitality. An inborn interest. Love of Adventure. Want to look through the obscure. Enthusiasm for self-advancement and in others improvement. Arrangement for school and nursing staff contribution in arranging and training the keeping nursing instruction courses will in general keep up highâ educational principles for the program. A satisfactory staff is fundamental to arranging, actualizing and assessing a program which depends on adapting needs and which affects the nature of nursing care gave. Duties of the executive of keeping nursing training are: - Determination of adapting needs of the medical caretaker populace. - Development and execution of a program to address these issues. - Evaluation of results. Staff administrations are required with adequate abilities and numbers to actualize the arranged program: †Advisory. - Secretarial. †Administrative. †Supportive †Assistance with inquire about, exposure, poll, assessment devices, information investigation, PC programming. A warning board of trustees must be named, which incorporates: - Faculty individuals from an assortment of territories of nursing practice. - Directors of medical clinic nursing administrations. - Representatives from the state permitting authority, wellbeing division and intentional organizations. - Extended consideration offices - Hospital affiliation. - Medical and partnered wellbeing experts. - Regional clinical program. Different offices associated with the conveyance of medicinal services in the network. The people group may fill in as a contact between the school of nursing and the wellbeing network and satisfy a correspondence and advertising capacity for the college. Keeping nursing training system might be decentralized or incorporated. Decentralization is portrayed by programming inside every scholarly division, staff associated with interview and reviews with the open inspired by their subject field were generally proficient about the requirements for keeping nursing instruction. Centralization is portrayed by a different office or augmentation division. Money related help is by either college awards or self-supporting. Personnel might be doled out to proceeding instruction as a customary piece of the typical showing load, yet for periods they will get extra-compensation or non-college staff may recruited on an agreement premise to show explicit courses. A fruitful keeping nursing instruction program is the aftereffect of cautious and itemized arranging. Parts of keeping nursing instruction arranging: Broad arranging by establishment and offices liable for keeping nursing training. Explicit arranging by people for their own proceeding with instruction. Arranging is fundamental to: - Meet the nursing needs. - Use accessible assets. - Meet needs at all levels i.e., nearby, state, local, national, and global. - Avoid duplication and fracture of endeavors. - Help keep at the very least any holes in meeting the proceeding with training needs of the medical attendants.

Whats the Average APR for a Cash Advance

Whats the Average APR for a Cash Advance Whats the Average APR for a Cash Advance? Whats the Average APR for a Cash Advance?The APRs for credit card cash advances  are high, but the APRs for payday cash advance loans  are so much higher.If you have a credit card and need some quick cash, you might wonder if a cash advance is a good solution. And it might be!Cash advances allow you to take out money from an ATM through your credit card just like you would with a debit card. However, this isnt money that you already have in your checking or savings account, its money that you are borrowing and adding to your credit card balance.Since youre borrowing money when you take out a credit card cash advance, the whole thing is really just another type of loan. And when taking out a loan, you’ll have to figure out the interest and fees that youll be paying back on top of that amount you borrowed.Basically, this means figuring out how much your cash advance is going to cost you. Do you know how much a cash advance on your credit card would cost? If youre faced with an emerge ncy expense, knowing this info ahead of time will help you make the right financial decision.First step, figure out the APR.Aside from payment dates, one of the most important aspects of a loan is its APR. APR stands for annual percentage rate, and it’s a number that allows you to make an “apples-to-apples” comparison between different types loans and credit cards. It measures how much a loan will cost over the course of a full year.With credit card APRs, specifically, its wise to account for how long a given balance will be outstanding. If a $1,000 balance with a 20 percent APR is outstanding for a full year, it will cost you $200 in interest. However, if you pay that $1,000 balance off immediately, you will pay much less. And with regular credit card transactions, you might not pay any interest at allâ€"but more on that in the next section.When it comes to credit card cash advances, however, APR might actually  not  account for the full cost of the loan. While APR for loans and credit cards take into account origination charges and annual fees, they do not account for the additional fees youll pay on a cash advance. In order to account for the true cost of your cash advance, youll need to take both into account.So how do the APRs on cash advances look?Credit card cash advances have much higher APRs than regular purchases.According to this 2017 article in the New York Times, the average APR for a credit card cash advance is 23.68 percent. To give that number some context, it’s almost eight percent higher than the average interest rate for standard credit card transactions.And remember, that APR  doesnt  take into account the fee youll have to pay in order to take out your cash advance. According to that same report, the average cash advance fee is $10 or 5 percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher. If you added 5 percent onto that standard APR, youd get a true cost of almost 30 percent!With credit card cash advances, there are no grace peri ods.Remember when we mentioned that you could avoid paying  any  interest on credit card purchases? Thats because they come with 30-day grace period between when the purchase is made and when interest starts accruing on that balance.So if you pay your credit card bill in full before that grace period is up, you won’t have to pay any interest beyond the price of what you actually purchased. It’s why, whenever possible, you should pay off your entire credit card bill every month instead of just making the minimum payment. Trust us, your credit score will thank you.However, credit card cash advances do not have a grace period, so that higher interest rate will start accumulating as soon as you get your cash.  While its impossible to get a credit card cash advance for free, youll still want to pay it off as  soon as possible  in order to minimize the total cost.The average APR for a payday cash advance is over 300 percent.  So that covers the kind of cash advance you can get with yo ur credit card, but what about the other  type of cash advance loans? The kinds you may have seen ads for online or in storefronts? Well, whether you get one of these as an online loan or as cash from your local currency exchange, these are a type of bad credit loan. Basically, theyre  payday loansâ€"they give you an advance on your next paycheckâ€"which means that the kinds of rates youll be dealing with are much higher.For example, some payday lenders will advertise themselves as offering cash advance loans. But unlike the APRs in the 20-30 percent  range  that you’d see with a credit card cash advance, these payday loans have average APRs above 300 percent! Thats 10 times the cost!It can be very hard to pay off a payday cash advance on time.The payment terms for payday cash advances also tend to be very short, usually around two weeks. If you can’t pay back the loan with all of its fees and interest in that time, you might have no choice but to roll the loan overâ€"paying ext ra money to extend the due dateâ€"or take out a new loan immediately after you pay the old one off.Rolling over or reborrowing these cash advance loans can quickly lead you into a cycle of debt, where you are always extending the loan without ever getting out from under it. This will be bad for your credit score and your finances in general. And unlike with credit cards, payday loans are no credit check loans, which means they won’t report your payments to the major credit bureaus. Even if you do pay off the loan in time, you won’t get proper credit for it. Literally.The APR on a credit card cash advance is likely to be higher than the rate for a traditional personal loan from a bank, but you may not qualify for a traditional bank loan depending what your credit score looks like. Taking out an advance on your card can be a reasonable option, though you’ll want to try to pay it back as quickly as possible to minimize the interest you’ll pay. One thing we can say for sure: the rates for credit card cash advances are  way  better than the rates for payday cash advance loans.To learn more about cash advances, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Will a Cash Advance Show up on Your Credit Report?Saving Strategies to Avoid a High-Interest Cash Advance LoanYour Guide to Cash Advance ScamsIf you had an unforseen expense, how would pay for it?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Comparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists Essay

Comparing the New England and Chesapeake Colonists The New England and Chesapeake colonists settled in the new world for different reasons like religious freedoms in the North and quick profits in the South. Jamestown was originally an ideal place to strike it rich for the colonists. They didnt plan on staying long, therefore not bringing many women, as seen in Doc C. The early colony began to expand after the governors imposed laws and kept things running smooth. The Pilgrims who were seeking religious freedom from the Church of England established the Plymouth plantation in Massachusetts. The New England colonists brought more women because they planned on more of a permanent settlement; this is illustrated in the passenger list†¦show more content†¦Since many conflicted with the views of other groups, people migrated to areas of religious tolerance such as Rhode Island. Also Pennsylvania became another popular destination. The South contained a lot of farms, which needed workers. At first, farm owners would bring over indentured servants and later slaves. The slave trade became a large market in the South because of the scarce work population. The climate and abundance of wor k contributed to the number of slaves needed. The South was a lot more open to attack then the North. As stated in Doc. G by Governor Berkeley, Virginia is intersected by a lot of rivers, which make it open to attack. Not only around the east and west, but along the far south border near the Spanish territory of Florida. This constant threat of the Spanish lead to the military growth in Georgia to defend the English colonies. The Northern colonies didnt have to worry about the Spanish but they did have to worry about the French who occupied Canada. The North attracted many people for religious reasons and eventually developed a profitable shipbuilding industry based on the natural forests and harbors. More people who were interested in profit inhabited the South. This lead to the importation of a lot of slaves. Womens and slaves rights differed too, the South had fewer women so they were treated better, and the North had fewer slaves so they were not treated as bad. But overall both regions profited and lived happily off theirShow MoreRelated Comparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Chesapeake and New England Bay Colonies Curiosity and bravery led the English to discover the nations of America. These strong willed Europeans, determined to find to a new world, set out with high hopes and ambitions. Settling a variety of colonies along the coast of North America, the English were among the first true pioneers. After several expeditions and ships loads of emigrants, the English had a divergence of reasons for departing Europe for America. 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From 1600 -1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle? (73) 2. In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. What were their aspirations, and to what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of theRead MoreBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesorganization. Each of these can be considered in turn with outside information from the student’s course and examples drawn from the documents. These include references to Spanish and French colonial efforts as well as to both the New England and Chesapeake colonies of England. Most students will probably conclude that England’s efforts were most successful, though students should not be penalized for other conclusions, provided that they provide a persuasive rationale. Note the limits of the question

Legal Workplace Women Overcoming Obstacles Essay

The legal workplace is a high demand job that requires a lot of sacrifices to achieve success. Attorneys at law work over the standard forty hours per week, and have to sacrifices many parts of their social life for their jobs. Women in law find work even more stressful and difficult to balance with home life because attorneys have high demand jobs. Women attorneys have to find a balance between the demands of practicing law and the demands of their traditional gender roles on the homestead. The legal workplace is unfortunately victim to discrimination, whether discrimination is quid pro quo, hostile work environment, or wrongful termination. However, the legal workplace is changing and adapting to a more gender-neutral workplace†¦show more content†¦Ninety-six percent of top 50 fortune 500 companies include sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender discrimination in their non-discrimination policies. New organizational policies have been created to protect women in v arious situations from discrimination. Unless gender is a bona fide occupational qualification, an employer cannot discriminate based on gender when hiring applicants and/or at work. Similarly, women cannot be terminated for becoming pregnant. Eighty-five percent of female employees will be pregnant at some point in with working lives, but under the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act women now do not need to fear becoming pregnant. However, discrimination occurs most often in more covert forms. For example, many men will be promoted because of the gender stereotype that assumes men are natural leaders. Employers are trying to remedy even the covert issues and imbalances between genders because the increased benefits to the entire organization. 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Key characteristics and the pioneers in avant-garde music Free Essays

Minimalism originated in the sass, as a movement that sought to stray from the previous decade of self-expressionism as well as the contemporary trends of intellectual complexities found in serial music. Marked by repetitive mitotic and rhythmic patterns, it sought to emphasize simplicity in both melodic lines and harmonic progressions. In contrast to serial music’s favored chromatic compositional techniques, minimalist music was wholly diatonic and consonant in nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Key characteristics and the pioneers in avant-garde music or any similar topic only for you Order Now Textural consistency and layered melodies/rhythms gave way to gradual changes, highlighting the ‘process’ of music, tater than a particular musical goal or specialized form. Seemingly lacking a climax, each composition unfolded by a series of repeating motives and additive rhythms extended over long periods of time. Influenced by Asian and African music, minimalism understated dramatic structures and sounds, instead emphasizing the reduction of musical structures. During the sass, a group of young American composers vouched for the return of basic elements of music, without dramatic structures and abstract expressionism. Many were influenced by the compositions of John Cage, including several leading gurus of the minimalist movement: Terry Riley, Steve Reich, and Philip Glass. A graduate of Berkeley, Riley opposed the chromatic and twelve-tone writings of serial music. Like many of his contemporaries, Riley experimented with tape loops in his compositions and bridged the gap between the new avian-garden and the piqued interest of rock music. Riley was specifically interested in composing works for â€Å"live† audiences, as these proved more effective in conveying the so-called avian-garden sounds. Successful in its reception, this kind of experimental music appealed to the public as t grew in popularity and acceptance; his music was inclusive and non-elite. Varying degrees of musical experience and backgrounds were encouraged. An excellent example of this can be found in his composition, In C. Written in 1964, In C did not necessarily require the skills of highly trained musicians to be performed. The piece lasts 44 minutes, although one would not suspect it to be so lengthy as it only contains fifty-three â€Å"modules† in total. Any number of instruments could play at a given time either at the original pitch or at any octave transposition. Each of the fifty-three modules were to be â€Å"looped;† in other words, they should be repeated ad labium before moving on to the next module. Moreover, articulations and dynamics were to be performed ad labium. The work finally concluded when all of the performers had arrived at the last module. While it appears that Riley music contains a sort of â€Å"anything goes† mentality, it is quite the contrary in some respects. In choosing instruments for the actual performance, Riley suggested that all players maintain an eighth-note pulse, which was audibly heard by an instrumentalist who played the top octave of CSS, most likely plan n a piano or xylophone. Furthermore, Riley favored more homogeneous sound; thus, instruments that consisted of specific timbres and ranges were discouraged. In C was a prime example in proving that minimalist music was not music void of regulations and rules; rather, it stemmed from â€Å"algorithms. † Riley considered these algorithms fundamental to his music even if they appeared loose by nature. Interestingly enough, the C-pulse in Riley work was not his own idea, but instead that of another contemporary, Steve Reich. Reich was born in 1936 and his compositions were heavily influenced by non- Western traditions. He studied African drumming, which involved complex counterpoint, and Balinese gametal music, with its complex layering and fast interlocking patterns. Quite different in background from Riley, Reich was born into wealthy and high-class family in New York. Having had traditional piano lessons growing up, an impressive education at Cornell with a major in Philosophy, and graduate studies at the Jailbird School in traditional’ composition, Reich eventually found his path in composing twentieth-century music. Upon listening to recordings of Stravinsky Rite of Spring, Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos, and bebop in succession, Riches developed a new musical obsession, what theorists would call, â€Å"subtractive pulse. † It is steady, audible pulse that is practically palpable (found in, In C). Eventually, Reich experimented â€Å"phase shifting. † with multiple tape loops, Just as Riley did, and the idea of gradual Phase shifting is a compositional technique in which a repetitive motive is played on two instruments, in a steady but not identical tempo. Eventually, the instruments ‘shift’ out of unison and the musical result resembles a ringing or echo effect, but ultimately, returns to unison. The gradual ‘shifting’ is initially subtle, due to the fact that the beginning Tempe are virtually identical, but over time, the differences in Tempe increase and become much more apparent. In some live performances, the gradual phase shifting is entirely too subtle, thus forcing the performer to either add or remove a note, resulting in a shift by a single beat. Piano Phase was Riches first attempt at gradual phase shifting in a live performance. Later, Reich experimented with more immediate and less gradual changes in his Clapping Music. Philip Glass, also influenced by African and Indonesian music, collaborated with Reich for many performances, as they both sought to ‘minimalism’ the compositional techniques of Western music, counterpoint, and part-writing. Maintaining commonality in elements of limited range of pitch and accentuation on constant melodic and rhythmic repetitions, Glass’s music initially resembled Riches in many ways; however, his compositional techniques differed somewhat towards his latter years. While Reich used melodic and rhythmic repetition to gradually transform his music, Glass utilized â€Å"additive Hitachi† processes, a technique that augmented small melodic units over the course of the piece. This was distinctively different from Riches ‘phasing’ strategies. For instance, in Glass’s Music in Fifths, the original eight-note motive is expanded by the addition of several notes and subsequently grows to two hundred notes. Similar to Reich, Glass’s compositional style began simpler, but eventually evolved into slightly more complex minimalist techniques. At first, his choice of textures were limited to unison and octave doubling, as evidenced in Music in Fifths but later, he rated more complex textures in choral voices found in his Music in Similar Motion. His more recent music has evolved using simple harmonic progressions of a traditional style, but still adheres to the idea of reduction and perpetual repetition. During the sass, Glass began scripting works for the stage, including several operas: Einstein on the Beach (1975), Straight (1980), and Keenan (1983). At this time, skepticism surrounded the existence of opera in modern times. Nonetheless, Glass’s operas were tremendously significant in re-igniting enthusiasm for this genre. Of course, anthropometry opera contrasted greatly to those of Western traditions, as it consisted of non-narratives and musical theatre settings. Glass often performed in his own ensemble, the Phillip Glass Ensemble, mainly consisting of amplified woodwinds, keyboard synthesizers, and solo vocals. Minimalist music revolutionized the way listeners heard music during the twentieth-century. Due to its simplistic sonorities, repeating rhythms and melodies, minimalist music could often be heard as a type of trance’ music. Its pulse unwavering, audible, and undeniably transparent, the listener is brought into an almost ‘hypnotic’ Tate of mind. This sort of listening results in a somewhat passive participation, rather than active aural and emotional involvement. Undoubtedly, minimalist music has an almost static quality to its sound, with its pulsating rhythms and steady tempos. Oriel’s fascination with subtractive pulses, catapulted the interest of avian-garden music amongst amateur and professional musicians alike. A pioneer in the minimalism movement, Philip Glass certainly understood the intent of this music to its listeners. To fully grasp his compositional works, he required the audience to hear music as a ‘presence,’ free room any sort of structural expectation or dramatic form. It was often heard as anti- climatic, and worked best for dramatic actions on stage or on screen. Common among the composers of this period was the ideology of ‘less is more. ‘ Reduction and striping of the ‘old’ styles were accentuated in performances, and listeners were subject to a new kind of musical experience compared to previous centuries past. Taking advantage of current technologies including records, broadcasts, and electronic instruments, Riley, Reich, and Glass incorporated these technological advances into their music. Typically, electronic instruments and pitches were utilized in minimalist music, as these particular sounds highlighted the monotony and reiteration of melodic and rhythmic ‘cells. ‘ Prior to the twentieth-century, instruments were played and heard by way of inflection and nuance, whereas minimalist music omitted any sort of variance in expressive sound. Academic surrealist composers often dismissed the work of the non-academic avian-garden minimalists, but to the minimalist composer, music could be void of numbers and musical ‘maps. ‘ Past Western traditions were based on rules and structures, cost of which minimalist composers rejected. The ideology that music should stem from reduced musical elements, and that their growth should be gradual and rather organic, pinned this musical genre as experimental and innovative. Transformation was marked by gradual processes and superfluous elements were disregarded and deemed unnecessary. The â€Å"process† of development was more important than the end result, much like the idea that Joy and self-evolution is found in the Journey and not Just in achieving it. Minimalism opposed the conservative or nostalgic and sought no return to older styles. How to cite Key characteristics and the pioneers in avant-garde music, Papers

Safaricom Limited Operations Management

Firms operate under distinct and procedural aspects identifying their operations, efficacy, integrity, as well as the overall credibility in business operations. This paper has discussed the operation of Safaricom Limited. It defines its strategic management processes and the internal operations as retrieved from video and other reliable sources of this firm.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Safaricom Limited Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Safaricom operates within the communication industry providing payable networks throughout the host country. Prior to comprehensive observation, various core operations of this firm have been identified as supplying, distributing, client management and business models. Safaricom handles customers through ensuring that its operation and business strategies run intact in a mutual mission targeting. The Company Safaricom website is accessible through www.saf aricom.co.ke where most organizational information is available (Safaricom 1997). It has been defined as a leading communication firm offering networks to people in Kenya. The organization has been leading such other firms as Airtel, Orang,e and Yu among other through gathering the largest number of customers in the country. It was operating on a profit of over $390 million during the 2014 financial year. The operations are the most competitive especially in respect to the development of a responsive support system taking care of the customers. The communication industry in which Safaricom limited is conducting its business has the four firms named previously as Orange Kenya, Airtel Kenya, Equitel and Yu. The advantage of Safaricom against these companies is customer loyalty directed and maintained through high rates of communication when contacting the clients of their competitors. In fact, Safaricom has sought to eliminate or own other upcoming direct competitors strategically. Fo r instance, it has bought the largest share of an upcoming competitor referred to as Yu Mobile. Key Elements of Business Strategy Safaricom has developed a strategic approach that attracts and retains clients. The company developed cards to subscribe networks which bound clients from changing their contact identity as the competitors demand. It has approached the communication services through delivering devices for messaging, internet connection and voice calls. In a bid to ensure that services are rendered properly through the channels set, Safaricom has a customer care system to sought issues and collect suggestion (Deliberate Loopholes 2011). The sales department for the networks uses cards with codes to top-up airtime of prepaid services. On the other hand, the sale of computers and mobile devices has been distributed through their shops and agents.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF L earn More Operations The firms conduct sales, product distribution, network setup, and monitoring system. As a firm, Safaricom is expected to proceed in the market for a long period. The needs for communication are continuous throughout human life implying that the business model is continuous. Product process matrix life cycle stages Process Flow Safaricom products are sold through a process whereby the major retailers continuously receive the products through the wholesalers also referred to as the distributors. Distributors buy the products from Safaricom sales department at lower prices in order to ensure that the selling takes place at the intended price. The sale of airtime begins when Safaricom Limited securely forms new codes for topping up which are then printed by the production section. The produced cards are released continuously in parts through flow in the product process matrix. Business Strategy versus Operation Strategy All the employees are set to serve the runn ing and ensure that the process runs continuously (Nzuve Kamau 2014). The business strategy ensures that all the products made or released by the company are marketed and distributed for sale. Essentially, profits are the key aspects and reasons of conducting the business. In this perception, the operations usually feed the business and vice versa in order to ensure all aspect grow mutually. Process Structure The information regarding Safaricom is rendered through advertisements on mass media, websites, messaging, and a support system to deal with customers. Essentially, they keep both the digital records and written documents. Their physical services are rendered throughout the nation on money transfer outlets called Mpesa and Safaricom shops (Bosire 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Safaricom Limited Operations Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The process has such fundamental pros as the ease of accessibility. Ideally, Safaricom ought to get substantive competition than the prevailing one in order to facilitate innovations and better services to the clients. Intense Issues Safaricom Limited has not only forced customers to take its services, but also partially monopolized the services being offered. The company has invested and innovated ways to distract the initial systems of communication and money transfer services through preventing other companies from accessing their network. In fact, it has prevented the introduction of the thin SIM cards which would allow the cardholders to receive services from two of 3 distinct companies using a single phone. Moral Framework In order to curb the varying issues perceived from Safaricom limited, community involvement in decisions affecting them must be addressed. The controversy apparent in their arguments on the appropriateness of the specified prices and manipulation of prices should be done through prior public consultation. Choice for the Organization The realistic recommendation for the company. It should prepare strategies to access and receive recommendation and assessments from the customers at all times. This aspect can allow the company to collect important information. Four strong facts or data supporting arguments: The prominence of a marketing strategy and its business repercussions are inherent to each other. Safaricom will retain its loyal customers willingly or from pressure retrieved from the high cost off-net services from the main provider. The exploitation of customers due to the strength of a company in the market faces legal regulation as initiated by the Communication Authority of Kenya (Maina 2010). Safaricom will not loosen the hardness of penetrating the communication industry. Marketing of product to attain some business advantages requires critical evaluation and care since it determines the number of customers loyal and willing to product the brand goods or services (Sla ck et al. 2012). Researchers and protagonist have paid attention to this aspect in an ideally proficient and reliable. Even though this aspect has developed concise directions for marketers, they manipulate how the market is formed and developed through asserting certain ethical considerations. References Bosire, J 2012, M-PESA: Why Kenya, Simon Fraser U, Burnaby, B.C. Deliberate Loopholes: Transparency Lessons from the Privatisation of Telkom and Safaricom 2011, AfriCOG, Nairobi, Kenya. Maina, J 2010, Analytical Research for Safaricom Limited Company: A Customer Satisfaction Survey, International Business, vol. 5 no. 1, pp. 1-45.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nzuve, S and Rebecca K 2014, Perceived Relationship between Motivation and Job Satisfaction Among Call Centre Agents at Safaricom Limited, SSRN Journal SSRN Electronic Journal, pp. 1-18. Safaricom 1997, https://www.safaricom.co.ke/. Slack, N, Brandon-Jones, A, Johnston, R Betts, A 2012, Operations and Process Management with eText: Principles and Practice for Strategic Impact, Financial Times Prentice Hall, New York. This essay on Safaricom Limited Operations Management was written and submitted by user Lauren O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.